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Introduction to Open Source Hardware
Published in Amartya Mukherjee, Nilanjan Dey, Smart Computing with Open Source Platforms, 2019
Amartya Mukherjee, Nilanjan Dey
The Arduino code written in IDE is known as a sketch [5]. The sketch file initially had an extension .pde, which is a common extension for both Arduino and Processing. Later, in the new versions of Arduino, the extension has been changed accordingly; both .ino and .pde are now the supportable extensions. The attached (communication port) COM/Serial port has also been shown in the bottom status bar of Arduino IDE. It also includes the line number of the code. I Arduino IDE—the preference panel—is a good tool to configure the Arduino environment most efficiently. Here, we can not only change the preferred language (system default recommended) and font size but also configure the verbose output for compiling and uploading the code. More additional preferences can be set onto a file called preference.txt.
Hello World!
Published in Syed R. Rizvi, Microcontroller Programming, 2016
The assembler output is a detailed listing that shows the programmer exactly what machine instructions were created and where they will be placed in memory, along with the original source code. Each line of the listing file starts with a line number. Next to the line number is the memory location that the machine code will start for that instruction. Next to the address is the actual machine code. To the right of the machine code is the original source code. The HELLO.LST file is shown in Figure 7.5 with various fields. The list file may be sent to a disk file for use in debugging, or it may be directed to the printer. If the program being assembled has errors, they will be displayed, and no output will be generated; otherwise, the listing file will be displayed.
Extensions of the GOMS Analysis
Published in Stuart K. Card, Thomas P. Moran, Allen Newell, The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction, 2018
Stuart K. Card, Thomas P. Moran, Allen Newell
Figure 6.4 shows the schemata for the general concepts used in Figure 6.3 and their relationships to the parts of Task A2: The exemplar A2 has as its concept #insertion. The concept #insertion has as its superconcept the concept #basic-task. The concept #basic-task has an attribute line-number:, whose value is some (unknown) exemplar of the concept #integer. Therefore A2 (which is also an exemplar of the concept #basic task) also has an attribute line-number:, with a value 12 (which, in turn, is an exemplar of the concept #integer).
Sensitivity Factor-Based Congestion Mitigation in DPS Applying Novel Hybrid GWPSO
Published in Electric Power Components and Systems, 2023
Anubha Gautam, Parshram Sharma, Yogendra Kumar, Gulshan Sharma, Anurag Gautam, Emre Çelik, Nihat Öztürk
From Table 3, the TCSC is connected in line number 16 between bus number 12 and bus number 13. After the TCSC is connected at the location calculated above, optimization of size is done with GWO, PSO, and HGWPSO. The analysis is done only after locating TCSC at the suitable location. The LUF redistribution after GWO, PSO, and HGWPSO optimized TCSC is located is shown in Figure 4. The maximum LUF value from base case, i.e., 0.745 at line number 18 is reduced to 0.608 at line number 27, 0.645 at line number 27, and 0.057 at line number by implementing GWO, PSO, and HGWPSO optimized TCSC. The LUF of lines is redistributed so as to load the lightly loaded lines and to relieve the loads from overloaded lines. Here, it can be seen that line number 18 which was congested is now relieved by the application of TCSC with optimized size at a suitable location.
Optimal reactive power dispatch considering multi-type FACTS devices using harmony search algorithms
Published in Automatika, 2018
Step 2: Initialize harmony memory (HM) with the number of rows equal to HMS and number of columns equal to the number of the control variable. For example, the harmony memory (HM) for ORPD problem of IEEE 14 bus system with one SVC, one TCSC and one TCPST installed is given below: where V1,V2,V3,V6,V8 are the voltages of generators and T4–7,T4–9 and T5–6 are the tap ratios of transformers. Qc9 and Qc14 are the VAr injection from shunt reactive sources. A1 is the bus location of SVC, B1 is the line location of TCSC and C1 is the line location of TCPST. is the MVAr rating of SVC located at bus number A1, is the reactance of TCSC located at line number B1 and is the angle of TCPST located at line number C1.
Multimodal transit network design in a hub-and-spoke network framework
Published in Transportmetrica A: Transport Science, 2018
Di Huang, Zhiyuan Liu, Xiao Fu, Philip T. Blythe
In this application of the ABC algorithm, each food source is composed of the decision variables in the upper-level problem, which are the bus line set and corresponding frequencies. Note that the set of main bus lines obtained in Set C is considered as the input for the ABC algorithm. Specifically, these lines act as the pool of candidate lines from which the ABC algorithm selects to configure the main bus network. Assume that each line in Set C is identified by a line number. Hence, the main bus network which is composed of lines can be denoted by a fixed length of string. Let denotes the number of main bus lines. Then, the composition of a feasible solution can be represented as shown in Table 2. The detailed algorithmic steps are described as follows.