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Synthesis of cracked Mahua oil using coal ash catalyst for diesel engine application
Published in International Journal of Ambient Energy, 2020
N. Muthukumaran, S. Prasanna Raj Yadav, C. G. Saravanan, T. Sekar
The chemical properties of cracked oils can be analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) and Fourier transforms infrared (FT-IR) techniques. GC-MS study is used for qualitative identification and quantitative measurement of organic compounds in complex mixtures. In GC-MS, a compound is converted into fragments and then total ion abundance is detected and plotted versus time or a selected mass to charge (m/z) ratio. A mass spectrum of selected ions obtained during a chromatographic run as mass chromatogram. GC-MS is a very powerful tool for identification. In addition to the separation of volatile component of complex mixture, it can also record a mass spectrum for each compound. The instruments provide two separate dimensions of information about the component in the sample GC retention time and electron ionisation mass spectra.