Conclusion
Rose Cull, Daniel Cull in Museums and Well-being, 2023
The Hologram is a system for non-expert healthcare, with the idea that it can be practised in any setting, although it would be more at home around the kitchen table than in a clinical setting. The Hologram describes itself as a feminist peer-to-peer health care system; that is to say, it is feminist in its approach and roles are fulfilled by the four participants; there are no professional or leadership roles. It is built from a very simple premise: three people, known as the triangle, meet on a regular basis, in person or online, to focus on three elements of the well-being of a fourth person, known as the hologram. These three elements are the physical, mental and social health of the hologram (the subject). In turn the hologram teaches the triangle how to give and also receive care. Over time, each triangle reflects a multifaceted image of the person, hence the term hologram. The viral nature of this system comes from the method of expansion, in which each member of the triangle seeks to become the hologram for a different triangle of people, and from there the same pattern repeats creating an ever expanding network.17 This work of art demonstrates that you don’t need professional expertise to create networks of care. You can gather a group of friends and care for one another.
Control of Movement and Posture
Nassir H. Sabah in Neuromuscular Fundamentals, 2020
Learning a motor skill is not by itself very useful if the learned skill cannot be stored and retrieved later. Where and how memories are stored and how they are retrieved remains conjectural. It is generally assumed that memories are stored in synapses. Macromolecules have also been implicated in memory storage and retrieval. In his classical experiments conducted early in the twentieth century, the American neuropsychologist Karl Lashley showed that rats retained the memory of a learned motor task even after 98% of the cortical areas related to the task were removed, irrespective of which areas were spared. This suggested a distributed nature of memory, as in a hologram, which is a two-dimensional recording on a photographic medium of an interference pattern produced by a laser beam, part of which is applied directly to the medium and the other part is reflected from a three-dimensional object. When a laser beam of the same frequency is applied to the medium, a hologram appears as a three-dimensional image of the object. Holograms of different objects can be stored on the same medium using laser beams of different frequencies. An important aspect of holography is that any small part of the hologram can be used to reproduce the image of the whole object, which means that the information on the object is stored in a distributed manner. What neuronal mechanisms can give rise to distributed memory also remains conjectural.
Coded Aperture Tomography
Bhagwat D. Ahluwalia in Tomographic Methods in Nuclear Medicine: Physical Principles, Instruments, and Clinical Applications, 2020
Simple applications of Fresnel zone plates to nuclear medicine have been reported by several authors.8, 28-33 The source of radiation (i.e., the patient) is placed in front of the zone plate and the encoded information is captured on transparency film. Images representing planes through the source distribution are reconstructed by transmitting coherent light through the transparency. Images are reconstructed in three dimensions, as in standard holography. This analog tomographic approach offers two major advantages: (1) the photon collection efficiency is a factor of approximately 100 greater than the efficiency of usual collimators and (2) the spatial resolution is improved beyond that obtained with conventional devices.
Military and industrial performance: the critical role of noise controls
Published in International Journal of Audiology, 2019
Kurt. D. Yankaskas, Jeffrey M. Komrower
The measurements made during flight operations utilised extensive arrays of microphones and accelerometers distributed under the flight deck, with a concentration of under-aircraft launch areas. This was about 20% of the 4.5 acres of the flight deck for high resolution and propagation paths. Recently, 3D acoustic holography was utilised, a measurement technology from the automotive industry. A spherical microphone/camera array maps sound energy from space surfaces which are superimposed on a 360-degree picture of the space being measured. This allows visualisation of the acoustic hot spots and the positive identification of the primary paths through which acoustic energy enters that space. It also helps to determine how acoustic treatments can be selectively applied to surfaces, which results in a weight/cost savings and a fine tuning of the CAD acoustic model. An acoustic array measurement from an aircraft launch sequence is shown in Figure 3.
The Revolution in Heart Valve Therapy: Focus on Novel Imaging Techniques in Intra-Procedural Guidance
Published in Structural Heart, 2021
Michaela M. Hell, Felix Kreidel, Martin Geyer, Tobias F. Ruf, Alexander R. Tamm, Jaqueline G. da Rocha e Silva, Thomas Münzel, Ralph Stephan von Bardeleben
The next level in cardiac imaging is the full integration of digital and physical reality by using extended reality technology.47 The span of this technology ranges from an overlay of virtual objects on the real-world environment in “augmented reality” to an entire digital replacement with the option to substitute or remove physical information as well as to add digital information in “virtual reality”. The technical feasibility of creating real-time interactive 3D digital holograms in a standard catheterization laboratory has already been demonstrated.48 Furthermore, artificial intelligence technology is making its way into routine use to create dynamic valve models and enhance the diagnostic performance of current imaging tools.49
Optimal site selection and image fusion guidance technology to facilitate cardiac resynchronization therapy
Published in Expert Review of Medical Devices, 2018
Benjamin J. Sieniewicz, Justin Gould, Bradley Porter, Baldeep S Sidhu, Jonathan M Behar, Simon Claridge, Steve Niederer, Christopher A. Rinaldi
Other non-invasive imaging techniques which may become increasingly adopted are ECGI and Holographic imaging systems. ECGI allows an assessment of tissue characterization and can be used to locate areas exhibiting late electrical activation. Refinement of body surface mapping systems now means that instead of multiple electrode vests, a more straightforward ECG belt [154] can derive information on local electrical delay in order to guide LV lead implantation. Holographic imaging systems like the Holoscope (Real View Imaging, Yokneam, Israel) allow users to interact directly with a live 3D digital hologram. Physicians can manipulate the image (rotating, slicing, measuring, and marking) [155] fostering a greater understanding of the patients own unique anatomy.
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