- Retinotopic
- Retinyl palmitate
- Retorts
- Retractors
- Retransmission
- Retreat mining
- Retrieval
- Retrieve
- Retrogradation
- Retrograde condensation
- Retrograde ejaculation
- Retroperitoneal
- Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection
- Retroreflectors
- Retrospective think aloud
- Retrotransposons
- Retroviruses
- Rett syndrome
- Return loss
- Return period
- Return statement
- Return type
- Return value
- Returns to scale
- Retweet
- Reuptake
- Reuptake inhibitor
- Reusability
- Reusable
- Reusable launch vehicle
- Reusable packaging
- Reusable spacecraft
- Revascularization
- Revealed preference
- Revegetation
- Reverberation room
- Reversal potential
- Reverse Monte Carlo
- Reverse cholesterol transport
- Reverse electrodialysis
- Reverse engineering
- Reverse genetics
- Reverse leakage current
- Reverse logistics
- Reverse osmosis
- Reverse osmosis plant
- Reverse proxy
- Reverse short-channel effect
- Reverse transcriptase
- Reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification
- Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
- Reverse-transcriptase inhibitors
- Reversed-phase chromatography
- Reversible
- Reversible computing
- Reversible hydrogen electrode
- Reversible process
- Reversible reaction
- Reversible-deactivation radical polymerization
- Reversing valve
- Revetment
- Revised simplex method
- Revolute joint
- Revolving door
- Reward system
- Rework
- Rewriting
- Reynolds analogy
- Reynolds decomposition
- Reynolds equation
- Reynolds number
- Reynolds stress
- Rhabdomyolysis
- Rhabdomyosarcoma
- Rhamnose
- Rhenium
- Rhenium hexafluoride
- Rheology
- Rheometers
- Rheometry
- Rheopectic
- Rheopecty
- Rheotaxis
- Rhetorical Structure Theory
- Rheumatic fever
- Rheumatism
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Rheumatoid factor
- Rhinitis
- Rhinorrhea
- Rhizobacteria
- Rhizobia
- Rhizobium leguminosarum
- Rhizome
- Rhizomucor miehei
- Rhizosphere
- Rho
- Rhodamine
- Rhodamine 123
- Rhodamine 6g
- Rhodamine B
- Rhodanese
- Rhodium
- Rhodium acetate
- Rhodium(II) acetate
- Rhodobacter capsulatus
- Rhodobacter sphaeroides
- Rhodobacterales
- Rhodochrosite
- Rhodococcus opacus
- Rhodonite
- Rhodopseudomonas palustris
- Rhodopsin
- Rhombohedral
- Rhomboid
- Rhombus
- Rhyodacite
- Rhyolite
- Rhythmite
- Ri plasmid
- Rib cage
- Rib fractures
- Ribavirin
- Ribbon cables
- Ribitol
- Riboflavin
- Ribonuclease
- Ribonuclease A
- Ribonucleoprotein
- Ribonucleotide reductase
- Ribonucleotides
- Ribose
- Ribose 5-phosphate
- Ribosomal DNA
- Ribosomal RNA
- Ribosomal proteins
- Ribosome binding site
- Ribosome biogenesis
- Ribosome-binding site
- Ribosomes
- Ribs
- Ribulose
- Ribulose 5-phosphate
- Riccati equation
- Rice bran wax
- Rice hulls
- Rich text
- Richards equation
- Richardson extrapolation
- Rician fading